Many common urological problems affect both men and women, but some are unique to men. A urologist deals with surgical intervention in the kidneys, ureters, bladder, testicles, prostate, and penis, and the nephrologist is in charge of kidney care. This difference is significant, although many people are not aware of it. You can consult a top urologist in Mumbai for these issues.
- Problems Related to the Prostate
The most common urology problems in men are related to the prostate. It may include prostatitis (a prostate infection) that needs to be treated with antibiotics. Prostatitis can be frustrating to treat because it can recur despite the use of antibiotics.
With age, the prostate may become benignly enlarged, causing symptoms such as difficulty urinating, frequent urination, and slowed urine flow. These are most often treated with drugs and may also require endoscopic surgery.
The above conditions are harmless. However, prostate afflictions may also lead to cancer. Be especially careful if you have a family history of prostate cancer. Consult a specialist if you observe any symptoms.
- Infertility Problems
Another group of the common and ever-increasing male problems is infertility. These problems are increasing due to the stressful nature of current work and the fast-paced life. These include varicose veins, surgical treatments when problems interfere with the effective production of sperm, and erectile dysfunction that you can manage with appropriate lifestyle changes and medications.
With aging, the complex problem of late-onset male hypogonadism, or the well-known andropause, develops. Related to this are psychological markers of depression and frequent mood swings.
It can be corrected by focusing on testosterone replacement and maintaining bone health. Peyronie’s disease (penile plaque) and urethral cord (abnormal curvature of the penis) can indirectly contribute to male factor infertility, and andrologists need to be consulted for corrective surgery.
- Congenital Issues
Another common group of illnesses affects the penis and can be classified as congenital (problems that give appear at birth)or acquired (problems that appear later). The most common congenital disorder is hypospadias. It occurs under the penis and may require step-by-step surgery to correct, depending on the abnormality.
Balanoposthitis refers to an infection of the glans penis and the inner surface of the foreskin. In refractory cases, it is common in uncontrolled diabetics and may require antibiotics and circumcision (surgery to remove the foreskin). Maintaining good genital hygiene and controlling blood sugar levels is essential to prevent most of these preventable threats. Phimosis (where the foreskin does not retract) can be congenital or acquired.
It interferes with adequately cleaning the glans, can be a risk factor for future penile cancer, and can make urination difficult. Treatment is simple; it requires circumcision through a daycare procedure. Penile fractures/trauma is devastating and frightening.
The diagnosis is self-explanatory and can be corrected quickly with a quick response. Penile cancer has its roots in all forms of tobacco use and poor genital hygiene. Although this condition is rare in India (0.7-2.3 cases per 100,000 men), it can be psychologically devastating. Such men tend to delay seeing a doctor because of embarrassment, guilt, fear, and personal negligence. They should get early multimodal treatment. The 5-year survival rate is modest, which is at 65%, and the number of healthy early-stage diseases is 80%.
- Issues Related to Testicles
The testicles can also suffer from a variety of illnesses. Cryptorchidism is one of the most common congenital problems. It occurs when one or both testes remain in the abdomen and do not descend into the scrotum. The child must have surgery before going to school. Epididymitis (inflammation of the epididymis and testicles) is relatively common. It often responds well to antibiotics and treatment of the underlying cause.
The twisting of the testicles is not uncommon. It can affect the distribution of blood vessels in the testicles and requires surgery to prevent loss of function. The testicles, like other organs, can be affected by malignant tumors, and one in 270 men gets affected by it. With a promising cure rate of over 95%, it is one of the few malignant tumors with excellent survival rates. With the help of a top urologist in Mumbai, you can increase the success rate.
- Bladder-related Issues
Bladder stones are not unique to men but are similar to chronic bladder outlet obstruction that occurs primarily in older men due to enlarged prostate. The treatment is an uncomplicated endoscopic hernia, often combined with an enlarged obstructive prostate resection.
Conclusion:
To conclude, you must consult a top urologist in Mumbai in time about various treatment options such as definitive surgery, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, and radiation therapy if you feel you are having similar symptoms.
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